1 Samuel 26:1
And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon?
Original Language Analysis
הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה
to Gibeah
H1390
הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה
to Gibeah
Strong's:
H1390
Word #:
5 of 14
gibah; the name of three places in palestine
הֲל֨וֹא
H3808
הֲל֨וֹא
Strong's:
H3808
Word #:
7 of 14
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
עַ֖ל
H5921
עַ֖ל
Strong's:
H5921
Word #:
12 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Historical Context
The wilderness of Ziph, located in the hill country south of Hebron, provided natural fortifications and caves ideal for fugitives. The Ziphites, though of David's own tribe of Judah, apparently saw political advantage in supporting Saul. This second betrayal occurred approximately 1012 BCE during Saul's final years.
Questions for Reflection
- When have you experienced repeated betrayal from unexpected sources, and how did you respond?
- How does recognizing God's sovereign protection change your perspective on those who work against you?
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Analysis & Commentary
The Ziphites' second betrayal of David reveals the persistent danger faced by God's anointed during his wilderness years. Their willingness to inform Saul despite witnessing David's previous mercy demonstrates how political self-interest often trumps gratitude. The Hebrew phrase 'ha-lo David mistatter' (Is not David hiding himself?) echoes their earlier betrayal in chapter 23, showing a pattern of human treachery that David must navigate. Yet God uses even hostile circumstances to demonstrate His sovereign protection of the one He has chosen to rule Israel.